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style="font-size:16px;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif">LED路灯灯杆高度和间距设计方?nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif">路面平均照度是城市机动车交通道路和人行道路照明的评价指标之一,也是路灯配置的一项重要参考指标。一条城市道路要配置或更换为LED路灯,技术上首先就要涉及到照明的相关指标的计算。用“利用系数”法计算则是比较简单有效的方法之一?/span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><img src="//jeanrockefeller.com/admin_liangdian/ueditor//asp/upload/2021-12-21/b38b0428-9926-4999-b06b-3125ff0911f3.png" _src="//jeanrockefeller.com/admin_liangdian/ueditor//asp/upload/2021-12-21/b38b0428-9926-4999-b06b-3125ff0911f3.png"/> </span></p><p><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif">“利用系数”法计算的公式,绝对照搬传统照明理论研究的结论。我们要做的只是要将LED路灯的一些实验或理论数据输入公式,得到结果并与道路照明设计标准的要求对照而已。不言而喻,这些计算也是LED路灯的设计、开发、改进、提高以及市场营销的必需?/span></p><p><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><br/></span></p><p><strong><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif">1概念</span></strong></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif">利用系数(U)是直接照在路面上的光通量与全部光源发出的光通量的比值,与路灯灯具的高度、仰角、布置方式、路面宽度等有关?/span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif">光通量(Φ)是光源发射并被人的眼睛接收的能量之总和。表示单位时间辐射光能量的多少,单位为流明lm。其它表示方法:cd.sr(cd是发光强度的单位:坎德拉。Sr是立体角球面度的单位?/span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif">照度(E)是光通量与被照射面积之间的比例系数,单位为勒克司lx?lx即指1lm的光通量平均分布在面?平方米的能量,即lm/m2?/span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif">路面平均照度(Eav)是按照有关规定在路面上预先设定的点上测得的或计算得到的各点照度的平均值?/span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif">维护系数(k)是照明装置使用一定时期之后,在规定表面上的平均照度或平均亮度与该装置在相同条件下新安装时在同一表面上所得到的平均照度或平均亮度之比?/span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif">灯具的安装高度(H)是灯具的光中心至路面的垂直距离?/span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif">灯具的安装间距(S)是沿道路的中心线测得的相邻两个灯具之间的距离?/span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif">悬挑长度(XL)是灯具的光中心至邻近一侧缘石的水平距离,即灯具伸出或缩进缘石的水平距离?/span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif">路面有效宽度(Weff)是用于道路照明设计的路面理论宽度,它与道路的实际宽度、灯具的悬挑长度和灯具的布置方式等有关?/span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><br/></span></p><p><strong><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif">2计算公式</span></strong></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif">根据照度的定义式,E=Φ/A</span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif">(1)式中,A—被照射面积,m2</span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif">路面平均照度,Eav=F?W*S)</span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif">(2)式中,F—路灯光源的额定光通量,lm?/span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif">W—路面宽度,m?/span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif">S—安装间距,m?/span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif">因为路灯安装的高度、仰角、布置方式、路面宽度等不同,其光源额定的光通量的利用程度也不同,所以路灯光源的额定光通量必须要考虑“利用系数”(U);这是其一?/span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif">其二,因为要维持路面的平均照度,要考虑灯具本身的光衰、灯具的防护等级和擦拭周期,所以路灯光源的额定光通量必须要考虑维护系数(k)?/span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif">其三,因为路灯的排列方式如单排。双排对称,双排交错等,其对平均照度也有影响,也必须考虑排列系数(N)?/span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif">所以公式(2)在考虑以上因素后,为:Eav=F*U*k*N?W*S)</span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif">(3)这就是“利用系数”法计算平均照度的公式?/span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif">实际工程计算中,一般路面的平均照度标准是有要求的,也就是说Eav是已知的。而较多是要计算满足需要路灯的额定光通量F。将公式?)公式变形后为:</span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif">F=Eav*W*S?U*k*N)</span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif">(4)注意,公式中W应是路面的有效宽度,路面有效宽度的计算见??/span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><br/></span></p><p><strong><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif">3相关数据</span></strong></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif">1、“利用系数”U</span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif">LED路灯的“利用系数”见下表1?/span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><img src="//jeanrockefeller.com/admin_liangdian/ueditor//asp/upload/2021-12-21/5b7d5211-ae1f-4ca0-ad42-fd60b02e9012.png" _src="//jeanrockefeller.com/admin_liangdian/ueditor//asp/upload/2021-12-21/5b7d5211-ae1f-4ca0-ad42-fd60b02e9012.png"/> </span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif">?:W-道路宽度,H-灯具安装高度,称横向距离比?/span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif">?:当有悬挑长度时,总“利用系数”为“路边利用系数”加“屋边利用系数”。(见《照明工程学报?994?月第5卷第3?1页)?/span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif">?:数据来源:徐连城文《基于市场需求的LED路灯设计和营销策略思考》图?/span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif">2、维护系数k</span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif">CJJ45规定的维护系数k见表2?/span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><img src="//jeanrockefeller.com/admin_liangdian/ueditor//asp/upload/2021-12-21/629dd39a-b2a3-451a-8c89-4451c7aa670d.png" _src="//jeanrockefeller.com/admin_liangdian/ueditor//asp/upload/2021-12-21/629dd39a-b2a3-451a-8c89-4451c7aa670d.png"/> </span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif">?:维护系?光源的光衰系?灯具污染的光衰系数?/span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif">?:根据我国常用道路照明光源和灯具品质及环境状况,以每年对灯具擦拭一次为前提的数据?/span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif">3、路灯排列系?/span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif">路灯排列一般有单侧、双侧交错、双侧对称和路中?种排列方式。对称排列时N=2,其它排列时,N=1?/span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif">4、路面宽度及有效宽度</span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif">CJJ45规定的路面有效宽度的计算见表3?/span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><img src="//jeanrockefeller.com/admin_liangdian/ueditor//asp/upload/2021-12-21/7bafe0a1-280d-4a27-a554-043dc212cc72.png" _src="//jeanrockefeller.com/admin_liangdian/ueditor//asp/upload/2021-12-21/7bafe0a1-280d-4a27-a554-043dc212cc72.png"/> </span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif">?:Ws—路面实际宽度,m;XL—悬挑长度,m?/span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif">5、路灯间?/span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif">CJJ45规定的路灯间距S、安装高度H及路面有效宽度W的关系见??/span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><img src="//jeanrockefeller.com/admin_liangdian/ueditor//asp/upload/2021-12-21/d4c1dd92-28cd-402d-9b3c-d05c7c46ff21.png" _src="//jeanrockefeller.com/admin_liangdian/ueditor//asp/upload/2021-12-21/d4c1dd92-28cd-402d-9b3c-d05c7c46ff21.png"/> </span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif">注:Weff——路面有效宽度,m;曲线路段:半径?000m以下,间距S按直线的50%-70%?/span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif">6、路面平均照度要?/span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif">CJJ45规定的机动车交通道路照明标准值(维持值)见表5?/span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><img src="//jeanrockefeller.com/admin_liangdian/ueditor//asp/upload/2021-12-21/a5d85e73-7ec3-4406-8661-8fc1b496d7fd.png" _src="//jeanrockefeller.com/admin_liangdian/ueditor//asp/upload/2021-12-21/a5d85e73-7ec3-4406-8661-8fc1b496d7fd.png"/> </span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif">注:?”左侧为低档值,右侧为高档值,详见CJJ45的规定?/span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif">其它类型如交会区照明标准值、人行道路照明标准值均见CJJ45?/span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><br/></span></p><p><strong><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif">4计算实例</span></strong></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif">已知LED路灯配置在主干道,选低档值Eav=20lx,路面实际宽度Ws?5m,LED路灯防护等级为IP54,路灯间距S?0m,路灯安装高度约12m,悬挑长度为1.5m,灯仰角15°,双侧对称排列?/span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif">由表2确定k=0.65?/span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif">由表3计算Weff=Ws-2*XL=15-2*1.5=12m?/span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif">由表4核查H=12m?.5Weff=6m;S=30m?H=36m符合规定?/span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif">由前述知,道路灯双侧对称排列时N=2?/span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif">查表1,因W/H=12/12=1对应?5°仰角总“利用系数”为0.72?/span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif">带入公式??/span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif">F=Eav*Weff*S?U*k*N)=?0*12*30?(0.72*0.65*2)=7692(lm?/span></p> <br> </div> </div> </div><div style="clear:both"></div></div> <div class="ld_footer hidden-md visible-lg-block hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <hr/> <div class="big"> <div class="ft_left fl"> <a href="/"><img title="广东商友照明有限公司|室内/户外工程照明,路灯,景观照明,工厂照明节能改造专? alt="广东商友照明有限公司|室内/户外工程照明,路灯,景观照明,工厂照明节能改造专? src="/Templates/cn/images/ft_logo.jpg"/></a> <h2>室内外工程照明灯具制造商</h2> </div> <div class="ft_middle fl"> <h3>热销产品</h3> <p><a href="/ProdClass/LuDeng-107-1.html">路灯</a>|<a href="/ProdClass/JingGuanDeng-108-1.html">景观?/a>|<a href="/ProdClass/gaoganlighting-110-1.html">高杆?/a>|<a href="/ProdClass/tingyuandeng-109-1.html">庭院?/a>|<a 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